Northern Cardinal
Cardinalis cardinalis
A crested, year-round songbird. The male is brilliant red with a black face; the female is warm tan with red accents.
- Medium
- Backyards
- Forests
A US birdwatching library
Field-guide style entries, a step-by-step Bird Finder and plain-language guides for beginners and enthusiasts across the United States.

Presence varies. Bird presence and timing change with location, weather, habitat and migration. Treat this page as a starting point, then check recent local sightings (for example on eBird) before you go.
Cardinalis cardinalis
A crested, year-round songbird. The male is brilliant red with a black face; the female is warm tan with red accents.
Archilochus colubris
The only hummingbird that breeds across eastern North America, a tiny summer visitor that migrates to Mexico and Central America.
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
America’s national bird, a huge dark-brown raptor with a white head and tail that fishes along coasts, rivers and large lakes.
Bubo virginianus
A big, heavy-bodied owl with feather tufts like horns and a deep, steady hoot. It lives in almost every kind of wooded or semi-open country.
Sialia sialis
A small thrush of open country: the male is bright blue above with a rusty throat and chest, and a white belly.
Antigone canadensis
A tall gray crane with a red forehead, a bugling rattle, and migrations that fill Great Plains skies with hundreds of thousands of birds.
We write from published ornithology, say when something varies by place or season, and leave facts out when we cannot confirm them. Read the editorial policy and our sources and identification criteria. Our guides put birds first: how to observe birds responsibly.